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Tractor working a ploughed field at sunrise
Agriculture

The forecast covers the region.
Your decision happens in the field.

Environmental, weather, level and condition measurement for agriculture, from crop and irrigation decisions to storage, livestock environments and the machinery that keeps the holding moving.

1985
Building ultrasonic wind sensors in the UK
0
Moving parts to seize or replace
0.5 kg
MaxiMet GMX200 field station
150+
Countries where Gill operates

Margin is decided in a handful of days each year

Farming turns on a small number of short windows. The days you could spray. The days you could travel. The days the crop could come off dry. Miss them and the cost is not simply a delay. It can be the margin on the field.

Those windows are judged against weather, but the weather that matters is on the holding rather than at a station in the next county. A regional forecast can tell you what is expected across an area. It cannot tell you whether the wind at the field edge is inside the limit right now, whether rainfall has reached the ground you are working or how conditions are changing at a particular site.

Gill puts that measurement where the decision happens. Local weather stations capture the conditions at the field, boundary or building. Connected measurement brings environmental data and third-party inputs into the same record. Level sensing provides visibility of stored water and slurry, while machinery condition monitoring can identify developing wear before equipment is needed.

The result is not another forecast. It is a measurement of what is actually happening on the holding, captured where it matters and available when the decision has to be made. Where that measurement needs independent verification, Labcal provides UKAS-accredited calibration for Gill and non-Gill equipment across six measurement parameters.

Agriculture is a chain of decisions, not a single weather reading

A working farm depends on measurements from the field to the machinery shed. Wind speed and direction influence spraying. Solar radiation, temperature, humidity and rainfall contribute to irrigation and crop-risk decisions. Conditions inside grain stores and livestock buildings affect what happens after the crop comes in or while animals are housed. Level matters in water and slurry storage. Machinery condition matters before equipment is needed.

The value comes from bringing those measurements together around the decision they support.

Weather

Wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation and rainfall provide the local conditions behind spraying, irrigation and crop management decisions.

Water

Level measurement supports water stores, slurry and other liquid storage where capacity and availability matter to day-to-day operation.

Storage

Temperature and humidity measurement helps monitor the environment inside grain stores and other agricultural buildings.

Machinery

Condition monitoring can provide earlier evidence of developing wear, while position sensing can monitor moving equipment and mechanisms.

Remote sites

Field stations may have no mains supply and limited access. Power consumption, communications and environmental protection therefore become part of the measurement specification.

Evidence

When application records, assurance requirements or operational decisions need to be reviewed, a recorded measurement provides evidence of the conditions rather than relying on memory.

Farm sensing map

One holding. Multiple measurement points.

A farm is not one measurement environment.

Wind at the field boundary can be different from the regional forecast. Conditions inside a grain store are different from those outside it. Water levels change with use and rainfall. Machinery develops wear while the rest of the operation continues around it.

Explore the measurement points across a working agricultural holding and see where environmental, level, condition and position sensing can support the operation.

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Find your agricultural application

From a spray window in the field to the condition of machinery in the yard, measurement supports decisions across the holding.

A self propelled sprayer working a field with booms extended
Crop protection

Spraying and application windows

Know the conditions where you are working

Spray decisions depend on local conditions. Wind speed and direction, temperature and humidity can change across a holding and throughout the day, making local measurement more useful than relying solely on regional data.

Gill weather stations provide the environmental measurements needed to establish conditions at the point of application and create a record of what those conditions were.

Engineering: Wind measurement, temperature, humidity, pressure and rainfall.

Explore spraying and crop protection

A centre pivot irrigating a green arable field
Water management

Irrigation and water management

Measure the conditions behind the decision

Water demand depends on more than rainfall alone. Solar radiation, temperature, humidity and wind all contribute to the environmental picture used when managing irrigation.

MaxiMet combines multiple atmospheric measurements in a single field-ready station, while level sensing provides visibility of stored water where capacity matters to the operation.

Engineering: Weather measurement, rainfall, solar radiation and liquid level.

Explore irrigation and water management

Aerial view of steel grain silos and conveyors at a grain store
Storage

Grain storage and crop environment

The crop still needs managing after harvest

The conditions inside a grain store can affect the crop long after it has left the field. Temperature and humidity measurement provides visibility of the storage environment rather than relying on conditions outside the building.

Gill environmental measurement can provide the data required for local monitoring and connected systems.

Engineering: Temperature, humidity and environmental monitoring.

Explore storage applications

An aerial view of commercial glasshouses and polytunnels
Protected cropping

Glasshouses and Polytunnels

Control needs the outside conditions

Vents, screens and heating respond to what is happening outside the structure. The outside reference and the actuator feedback both have to keep working through years of humidity and constant cycling.

Engineering: Reference weather measurement, non-contact position feedback, BMS integration.

View Glasshouses and Polytunnels

An open sided livestock building with natural ventilation
Livestock

Livestock environments

Conditions inside the building matter

The environment experienced by livestock is determined inside the building, not by the regional weather forecast. Temperature, humidity and wider environmental conditions can be monitored locally to provide a clearer picture of what is happening where animals are housed.

Engineering: Environmental measurement and connected monitoring.

Explore livestock applications

Combine harvesters working a ripe wheat field
Machinery

Machinery condition monitoring

Find the evidence before the failure

Agricultural machinery often has to work when the window opens. A developing mechanical problem discovered during a critical operation is more disruptive than one identified while there is still time to plan an intervention.

WearDetect monitors oil debris, providing evidence of developing wear within lubricated machinery.

Engineering: Continuous oil debris monitoring and condition measurement.

Explore machinery condition

An aerial view of commercial glasshouses and polytunnels
Water and storage

Water, slurry and liquid level

Know what is in the tank

Water and slurry storage are operational assets, and their level changes with use, rainfall and transfer. Gill’s capacitive level technologies provide continuous measurement options without relying on mechanical floats in the measurement path.

Engineering: Capacitive liquid level sensing.

Explore level measurement

Technical
insight

Why the weather station is doing agronomy, not reporting

It is easy to think of a farm weather station as a rain gauge with extras. Its real value is what happens when several measurements are considered together.

Crop water demand, or reference evapotranspiration, is derived from measurements including solar radiation, temperature, humidity and wind. Disease-risk models can use temperature and leaf-wetness information. Spray decisions can depend on wind speed and direction alongside temperature and humidity.

None of those decisions comes from one sensor.

That is why the MaxiMet GMX551 combines wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation and rainfall in one station. Where soil probes and other third-party sensors need to become part of the same measurement record, MetConnect provides Pt100 and analogue inputs alongside multiple communication options.

And weather is only one part of the agricultural measurement chain. The same principle extends into liquid level, machinery condition, position feedback and calibration.

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Measurement built around the holding

Products and services engineered for farms and growers, spanning compact weather measurement, optical rainfall, level and position sensing, machinery condition monitoring and calibration across Gill.

Meteorological Technology

Gill MaxiMet compact weather stations
Field weather

MaxiMet

Compact all-in-one weather measurement

MaxiMet combines multiple environmental measurements in a single compact station for applications where local conditions matter and access may be limited.

GMX551 : Wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation and rainfall
GMX552 : WBGT alongside wind, temperature, humidity and pressure
GMX200 : Compact field station weighing 0.5 kg

View MaxiMet

Gill MetConnect weather stations
Connected measurement

MetConnect

Bring additional sensors into the same record

MetConnect provides a route for combining weather measurement with third-party instruments and additional agricultural sensors.

Inputs : Pt100, analogue and contact closure
Power : Under 70 mA at 12 V DC
Outputs : RS232, RS422, RS485, Modbus and SDI-12

View MetConnect

Gill TruMet PW100 optical rain gauge
Rainfall

TruMet PW100

Optical rainfall measurement

A solid-state optical rain gauge providing an alternative to mechanical tipping-bucket measurement.

Range : 0 to 200 mm/hr
Accuracy : 5%
Resolution : 0.1 mm
Output : One pulse per 0.1 mm, replicating a tipping bucket

View TruMet PW100

Gill WindSonic ultrasonic anemometers
Sprayers and boundaries

WindSonic

Lightweight 2-axis ultrasonic anemometer

For sprayer and boundary mounting, where 0.5 kg and no moving parts matter more than a specification sheet.

Range : WindSonic 60 measures 0 to 60 m/s; WindSonic 75 to 0 to 75 m/s
Direction : 0 to 360 degrees with no dead band
Options : WindSonic M is heated aluminium, operating to -40 degrees C

View WindSonic

Industrial Sensors

Gill industrial sensors: capacitive level, non-contact position and oil condition monitoring
Liquid storage

Level sensing

Capacitive liquid level measurement

For water, slurry and other agricultural liquid storage applications where a float-free approach avoids mechanical components in the measurement path.

LevelPro : Stainless steel, IP66 and IP68
LevelSlick : FEP coated for particulate, viscous and contaminated liquids

Explore level sensors

Gill WearDetect oil debris sensors
Machinery

WearDetect

Oil debris monitoring

Continuous detection of ferrous debris in lubricating oil provides an indication of developing mechanical wear, helping move the detection point closer to the beginning of a potential machinery problem.

Measures : Ferrous wear debris in oil-lubricated equipment
Use : Tractors, harvesters, gearboxes and irrigation pumps
Options : Available with a local display

Explore WearDetect

Gill Blade non-contact position sensors
Moving equipment

Blade position sensors

Non-contact position measurement

Linear and rotary position sensing for agricultural machinery and mechanisms where position feedback is required without contact between the sensing components.

Principle : Non-contact inductive, no wearing parts
Types : Linear and rotary, including dual output
Range : Blade25, Blade60, Blade360 and Blade Dual Output

Explore position sensors

Not sure which product fits?Tell us whether it is for a farm, a sprayer, a grain store or a research plot, what it has to survive and the system the data has to reach. Our team will narrow the range down with you.

Get expert advice

The nearest station is not your farm

Regional weather data is useful for forecasting, but agricultural decisions often depend on conditions at a particular field, building or boundary.

A weather station installed where the decision takes place captures the local measurement rather than relying on conditions averaged across a wider area.

GMX200: 0.5 kg field station

A remote field station has to work without a visitor

Field equipment can sit at the far end of a holding, away from mains power and routine access. Power consumption, communications, environmental protection and installation therefore matter alongside measurement performance.

MetConnect is designed for low-power connected measurement, with a typical current draw of under 70 mA at 12 V DC.

The record matters as much as the reading

Application records, assurance schemes and operational decisions can all depend on knowing what conditions were present at a particular time.

A recorded measurement creates evidence that can be reviewed later, rather than relying on a remembered forecast or an observation made after the event.

Where independent verification is required, Labcal provides UKAS-accredited calibration for equipment from Gill and other manufacturers.

Measurement only matters when the system can use it

A field station is only the beginning if the data needs to feed another system.

Gill technologies provide communication and analogue interfaces for connected monitoring applications, including RS232, RS422, RS485, Modbus, SDI-12, Pt100 and analogue inputs, depending on the instrument.

MetConnect can bring third-party sensors into the same measurement architecture, providing a route for combining environmental and agricultural data rather than maintaining separate records for every instrument.

Outputs and options

  • SDI-12 & Modbus : Farm loggers and irrigation controllers
  • CAN & RS232 : Machine and implement systems
  • 4-20 mA & 0-10 V : Level into existing controls
  • Analogue & Pt100 : Soil probes and third-party sensors
Need advice on a field station, sensor inputs or communications?

Get expert advice

UKAS-accredited calibration for six measurement parameters

Labcal is an independent UKAS-accredited calibration laboratory, Lab 0625, operating to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. It provides calibration across gas and air flow, air velocity, liquid flow, pressure, temperature and humidity, all under one roof.

For agricultural measurement that includes anemometers, Pitot tubes and thermal probes, alongside pressure gauges and transducers, thermometers, temperature and humidity probes and data loggers. Labcal supports equipment from Gill and other manufacturers, which matters on a holding where instruments arrived with different machines across many seasons.

01 · Gas and air flow

Gas meters · Mass flow controllers · Dispensing systems · Low-flow laboratory to higher-flow industrial

02 · Air velocity

Anemometers · Pitot tubes · Thermal probes

03 · Liquid flow

Flow meters and sensors · Process control equipment · Water used for the accredited capability

04 · Pressure

Gauges · Transducers · Manometers · Transmitters

05 · Temperature

Thermometers · Probes · Thermocouples · Data loggers

06 · Humidity

Hygrometers · Probes · Transmitters

One laboratory. Six UKAS-accredited parameters.Equipment from any manufacturer.
Explore Calibration Services

Why agricultural operations specify Gill

01

Local measurement

Measure conditions where the decision takes place rather than relying solely on regional data.

02

More than weather

Environmental measurement can sit alongside rainfall, level, machinery condition and position sensing across the holding.

03

Built for remote sites

Compact, low-power technologies support installations where mains power and routine access are limited.

04

Connected data

Industrial communication and analogue interfaces provide routes into wider monitoring and management systems.

05

Evidence when it matters

Recorded conditions provide a defensible measurement record for operational decisions and assurance requirements.

06

Independent calibration

UKAS-accredited calibration is available through Labcal for Gill and non-Gill equipment across six measurement parameters.

Specifying for an agricultural operation?Talk through approvals, mounting, power and integration with our team before the specification is fixed.

Discuss your requirements

Agriculture application notes

1 application page and 2 numbered application notes for this sector. The pages describe the measurement problem and the instruments that answer it; the numbered notes are the original engineering documents, each with its PDF.

All application notes

Farm measurement questions, from the spray window to the audit

General agricultural measurement

For a full agronomic picture: wind speed and direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, solar radiation and rainfall. The MaxiMet GMX551 carries all six in one housing.

Soil probes and third-party sensors join through MetConnect, which takes a four-wire Pt100 to IEC 60751 and two analogue inputs.

Rarely, on any holding with real topography. Frost sits in hollows, wind differs between an exposed field and a sheltered one, and rainfall varies over surprisingly short distances.

Gill engineering insightThe practical answer on most farms is one good station plus cheap wind measurement where the decisions are made, rather than one expensive station and a lot of extrapolation.

MetConnect runs from 5 to 30 V DC drawing less than 70 mA at 12 V DC. The compact MaxiMet models take a single supply, with the GMX200 at 0.5 kg. Both are practical on a small solar panel and battery.

Either on the sprayer itself or on a mast at the field edge, clear of hedges, buildings and the tractor. A hedge changes wind speed measurably for several times its own height downwind, which is exactly the distance most masts end up from one.

Gill engineering insightThis is the most common siting fault we see on farms. The instrument is fine and the reading is accurate; it is just accurate about the wrong piece of air.
Application specific

Air temperature at crop height, usually with humidity so dew point can be tracked. MetConnect measures temperature to 0.2 degrees C accuracy and takes a Pt100 probe for a second measuring point.

Because reference evapotranspiration, the standard estimate of crop water demand, is calculated from solar radiation, temperature, humidity and wind together. Without the radiation term you are estimating rather than calculating.

Gill engineering insightThe GMX301 is solar radiation only. It does not measure temperature, humidity or pressure, which is worth knowing before specifying it as a standalone station.

Wind speed and direction at the time of application, recorded. A boundary mast or a sprayer-mounted sensor gives a record rather than a recollection.

Tipping buckets block with straw dust, chaff, leaf litter and insects, and under-read in light rain. The TruMet PW100 measures optically with no moving parts, 0 to 200 mm/hr at 5 percent accuracy and 0.1 mm resolution.

Gill engineering insightIt outputs one pulse per 0.1 mm, replicating a tipping bucket, so it joins an existing logger without a change. It measures liquid precipitation only.

Temperature and humidity inside the store, ideally with probes at several points in the bulk, against an outside reference so aeration is only run when it will help rather than harm.

Temperature, humidity and air movement inside, and outside conditions for the ventilation control to respond to. The WindMaster range is used for ventilation control where air-flow measurement matters.

With a level sensor that has no float to jam. LevelSlick is FEP coated specifically for viscous, particulate liquids, and there are no moving parts in the measurement.

Gill engineering insightOvertopping is a reportable pollution incident. The cost of a sensor is not comparable to the cost of an incident, and the level is otherwise checked by looking over the edge.

It detects ferrous wear particles in lubricating oil, which appear before the failure and before the noise. On machines that only work for a few weeks a year, that moves the repair out of harvest and into the winter.

As wet bulb globe temperature, which combines air temperature, humidity and radiant heat. The MaxiMet GMX552 measures WBGT alongside wind, temperature, humidity and pressure. It matters most in glasshouses and in field work at height of summer.

Integration and technical

Yes, through the protocol the platform or logger accepts. MetConnect outputs SDI-12 v1.3, Modbus in RTU and ASCII, NMEA 0183 and ASCII over RS232, RS422 and RS485. Level sensors offer 4-20 mA and 0-10 V, with RS232 for configuration.

Reference evapotranspiration is calculated, not measured. The standard Penman-Monteith method needs solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed at a known height, all from the same place and the same moment. A station that carries only two of those cannot produce the number, and combining sensors from different locations introduces an error the calculation has no way to declare.

That is why the MaxiMet GMX551 carries wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation and rainfall in one housing on one cable. Where soil moisture probes or third-party sensors have to join the same record, MetConnect accepts them through four-wire Pt100 and analogue inputs so the whole calculation comes from one dataset.

Gill engineering insightCheck the wind measurement height before you compare ET figures between seasons. A sensor moved half a metre up the mast changes the answer without changing anything else.
Calibration

Set by the grower and by whatever the measurement supports. Where a reading backs an application record or an assurance scheme, an annual traceable calibration is a sensible interval.

Labcal is UKAS-accredited to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and calibrates air velocity, temperature, humidity, pressure, and gas and liquid flow.

Six: gas and air flow, air velocity, liquid flow, pressure, temperature and humidity. Labcal is an independent UKAS-accredited laboratory, Lab 0625, and calibrates equipment from any manufacturer, not only equipment supplied by Gill.

Question not answered here?Ask our experts directly. You will speak to someone who knows the instruments and where they are used.

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