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A freight train passing on ballasted track at sunset
Rail and Rolling Stock

Rail earns when it moves.
Measurement keeps it moving.

Rolling stock, depots and rail infrastructure depend on measurement that keeps working through vibration, washdown, ballast dust and weather. Gill capacitive level sensing, non-contact position feedback, oil debris monitoring and ultrasonic wind measurement are built for exactly that.

We aim to respond in one working day.

0
Moving parts in a capacitive level sensor
IP67
Blade position sensors, IP67 for temporary immersion
IP66
WindObserver, stainless steel 316
150+
Countries where Gill operates

Availability is the number the whole railway is judged on

A train only earns when it is in service. When it stops unexpectedly, the cost quickly extends beyond the failed component.

Coolant and fuel levels fall. Gearboxes shed debris. Brake systems wear. Doors and mechanisms move thousands of times.

The earlier those changes can be detected, the more opportunity there is to act before they become a service-affecting failure.

But rail sensing has to survive the environment too: vibration, contamination, wash-down, temperature changes and long service intervals.

Gill sensing is designed to remove mechanical weak points and monitor developing conditions continuously.

Capacitive level sensing removes the float. Non-contact position sensing removes physical contact. WearDetect monitors ferrous debris in lubricating oil. Ultrasonic wind measurement provides airflow and wind data without moving sensing components.

Measurement becomes part of the availability strategy, not another potential failure point.

The measurements behind a unit that stays in service

Railway measurement happens across the vehicle, the depot and the infrastructure around it.

Level. Position. Wear. Wind. Airflow.

The challenge is making those measurements reliably in environments where vibration, contamination, restricted access and repeated movement are standard operating conditions.

Gill addresses that challenge by removing mechanical weak points wherever the application allows.

Capacitive sensing measures liquid without a float. Non-contact inductive sensing separates the sensor from the moving mechanism. WearDetect monitors ferrous debris in lubricating oil, identifying developing wear between inspections. Ultrasonic sensing measures wind and airflow without moving components.

The result is sensing specified around the realities of rail, from the vehicle and depot to tunnels and exposed infrastructure.

Inspection is a snapshot. Wear keeps happening.

Between one examination and the next, level and machinery condition can change. A failure can develop in the gap, which is why continuous measurement can provide information that a scheduled inspection cannot.

WearDetect: CANbus or Modbus RTU

The wash plant is part of the environment

High-pressure water, detergent and ballast dust are routine on a railway. Sensing equipment has to be specified for that environment rather than treated as though wash-down were an exceptional event.

IP67 | Non-contact | Solid-state

A tunnel has no natural ventilation

Airflow in an enclosed structure is a controlled quantity. The sensor measuring it has to operate through dirt, heat and piston effect over long service intervals.

WindSonic: no moving parts

The measurement has to remain provable

Where a measurement contributes to a safety case, maintenance decision or availability assessment, traceable calibration provides evidence that the instrument itself has been verified.

UKAS-accredited | ISO/IEC 17025:2017

Rail sensing map

Every service decision starts at a measurement point

A railway measures on the vehicle and along the route. Level in every tank. Wear inside every drive. Position on everything that moves. Air flow in the tunnel and wind on the exposed miles.

Explore the measurement points to see what needs to be measured, where it happens and which sensing technology fits the application.

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Find your rail application

Explore the measurement challenges across the vehicle and the infrastructure, from coolant level and gearbox wear to door position, tunnel ventilation and trackside conditions.

Freight locomotive on a running line
Fluids

Coolant and Fuel Level

Continuous level with no float

Coolant, fuel and hydraulic level on a vehicle that is never still and rarely level. Capacitive sensing has no moving part, is fully sealed and is factory calibrated to the tank.

Engineering: Capacitive level sensing, stainless steel, IP66 and IP68, 0-10 V or 4-20 mA, RS232 for configuration.

View Railway Service Continuity

Rail vehicle bodies raised on jacks in an overhaul depot
Condition

Axle and Gearbox Wear

The overhaul decision, made on evidence

Traction gearboxes and axle boxes shed ferrous debris long before they fail. Capturing and counting it in real time turns a mileage-based overhaul into a condition-based one.

Engineering: Oil debris sensing, fine and coarse ferrous debris, water and oil temperature.

View WearDetect

Passenger train with doors open at a platform
Safety critical

Brake and Door Position

Proved, not assumed

Brake pack wear and door position are safety-related measurements checked on an interval and assumed in between. A non-contact sensor makes both continuous and reportable.

Engineering: Non-contact inductive position sensing, configurable range, IP67.

Explore position sensors

Electrified rail tracks and overhead line equipment
Position

Pantograph and Suspension

Travel measured without a wear item

Pantograph height and secondary suspension travel are continuous measurements on parts that move for the whole diagram, in weather, at line speed.

Engineering: 25 mm and 60 mm linear travel, 360 degree rotary, analogue and digital outputs.

View Blade position sensors

Lit rail tunnel with track and cable containment
Infrastructure

Tunnel Ventilation and Air Flow

Air flow in an enclosed structure

Ventilation and smoke control in a tunnel are governed by measured air flow. The sensor sits in dust, heat and piston effect for years, so it cannot have anything to seize.

Engineering: 2-axis ultrasonic wind measurement, single channel tunnel mode, 4-20 mA.

View Tunnel Monitoring

Train at a station platform where trackside conditions are measured
Conditions

Depot and Trackside Conditions

The conditions behind the decision

Wind on exposed structures, rainfall on embankments and drainage, and temperature at the depot all feed operational decisions and the record that follows them.

Engineering: Compact weather stations, optical rainfall, precision 2-axis wind measurement.

View MaxiMet

Technical
insight

Why oil debris monitoring changes a rolling stock overhaul plan

Rolling stock maintenance is planned on mileage, because mileage is the number everyone has. It is a reasonable proxy and a poor predictor: two units on the same diagram wear differently depending on load, gradient, driving and how the last repair went.

Oil debris measurement changes the basis of the decision. WearDetect is fitted as a smart sump-plug replacement or in a bypass circuit, uses a magnet to capture ferrous wear particles suspended in the oil, and reports how much fine and how much coarse debris has been captured. A rising coarse count is a traction gearbox telling you it is failing while it is still a gearbox.

It also reports water presence, with a datasheet minimum of around 10 per cent free water, and oil temperature, which covers two of the other common ways an oil-lubricated drive gets damaged.

The same logic runs through level and position. A coolant level that arrives over CAN stops being an inspection task, and a brake wear measurement that is continuous stops being a guess between exams.

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Rail technologies

Products engineered for rolling stock and the infrastructure it runs on, spanning capacitive level sensing, non-contact position feedback, oil debris monitoring, ultrasonic wind measurement and independent calibration across Gill.

Rolling stock

Gill capacitive level sensor range
Vehicle fluids

Level sensing

Capacitive liquid level sensors

Coolant, fuel, hydraulic and water level with no float to jam, including a FEP-coated variant for the liquids that defeat everything else.

LevelPro : Stainless steel, IP66 and IP68, 0-10 V or 4-20 mA, RS232 for configuration
LevelSlick : FEP coated for particulate, viscous and corrosive liquids
LevelLite : Lightweight aluminium, IP68, voltage or current output

Explore level sensors

Gill WearDetect oil debris sensors
Condition

WearDetect

Oil debris sensor

Fitted as a smart sump-plug replacement or in a bypass circuit, it captures ferrous wear particles and reports how much fine and coarse debris has been caught.

Measures : Fine and coarse ferrous debris, water presence, oil temperature
Outputs : 0-10 V, 4-20 mA, CANbus or Modbus RTU
Use : Traction gearboxes, axle boxes, engines and hydraulics

View WearDetect

Gill Blade non-contact position sensors
Vehicle position

Blade position sensors

Non-contact inductive position sensing

Brake, door, pantograph and suspension feedback from a sealed sensor measuring across a gap to a passive activator, so there is nothing to wear.

Linear : Blade25 measures 25 mm, Blade60 measures 60 mm, both configurable
Rotary : Blade360 measures a full 360 degrees and is sealed to IP67 for temporary immersion
Sealing : IP67 across the range, sealed for temporary immersion (1 m for 30 min)

Explore position sensors

Gill DD1615 level display
Readout

DD1615 Level Display

Local readout for the level sensors

Where the level has to be readable at the tank or in the cab rather than only in the data system.

Pairs with : The capacitive level sensor range
Use : Depot, cab and tank-side readout
Datasheet : DD1615 Iss 5

View DD1615

Infrastructure

Gill WindSonic 2-axis ultrasonic anemometers
Tunnels

WindSonic

Lightweight 2-axis ultrasonic anemometer

For tunnel air flow, platforms and lineside masts, where having no moving parts matters more than a specification sheet.

Range : WindSonic 60 measures 0 to 60 m/s; WindSonic 75 to 0 to 75 m/s
Direction : 0 to 360 degrees with no dead band
Options : WindSonic M is heated aluminium, operating to -40 degrees C

View WindSonic

Gill WindObserver precision 2-axis anemometers
Exposed routes

WindObserver

Precision 2-axis ultrasonic anemometer

The stainless steel open-head range for bridges, viaducts and the most exposed miles, where the wind limit has to be defensible.

Range : WindObserver 75 measures 0 to 75 m/s; WindObserver 90 to 0 to 90 m/s
Build : Stainless steel 316, IP66, operating -55 to +70 degrees C with heating
Accuracy : Wind speed 2 per cent at 12 m/s, direction 2 degrees at 12 m/s

View WindObserver

Gill MaxiMet compact weather stations
Trackside

MaxiMet

All-in-one weather station, no moving parts

One unit, one cable, one output string for trackside, depot and station conditions, including optical rainfall for drainage and earthworks.

Full station : GMX551 carries wind, T, H, P, solar and rainfall
Compact : GMX200 is 0.5 kg and measures wind only
Rainfall : GMX603 carries optical rainfall to 0 to 200 mm/hr, 5 per cent or better

View MaxiMet

Gill WindUltra compact 2-axis ultrasonic anemometer
Platforms and depots

WindUltra

Compact heated 2-axis ultrasonic anemometer

The smallest sensor in the range, for platform canopies, lineside cabinets and washed-down depot positions where size, weight and power are the constraint rather than absolute accuracy.

Range : 0 to 75 m/s, 0 to 360 degrees
Build : IP66, IP68 and IP69k, operating -40 to +70 degrees C, heating fitted as standard
Outputs : Dual RS485 or RS422, SDI-12, USB and Modbus RTU

View WindUltra

Not sure which product fits?Tell us whether it is for rolling stock, a depot or trackside infrastructure, what it has to survive and the system the data has to reach. Our team will narrow the range down with you.

Speak to our team

UKAS-accredited calibration for six measurement parameters

Labcal is an independent UKAS-accredited calibration laboratory, Lab 0625, operating to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. It provides calibration across gas and air flow, air velocity, liquid flow, pressure, temperature and humidity, all under one roof.

For rail that includes anemometers, Pitot tubes and thermal probes used on ventilation and trackside monitoring, alongside pressure gauges and transducers, thermometers, temperature and humidity probes and data loggers. Labcal supports equipment from Gill and other manufacturers, which matters on a network where instruments arrived with different projects and different contractors.

01 · Gas and air flow

Gas meters · Mass flow controllers · Dispensing systems · Low-flow laboratory to higher-flow industrial

02 · Air velocity

Anemometers · Pitot tubes · Thermal probes

03 · Liquid flow

Flow meters and sensors · Process control equipment · Water used for the accredited capability

04 · Pressure

Gauges · Transducers · Manometers · Transmitters

05 · Temperature

Thermometers · Probes · Thermocouples · Data loggers

06 · Humidity

Hygrometers · Probes · Transmitters

One laboratory. Six UKAS-accredited parameters.Equipment from any manufacturer.
Explore calibration services

The measurement has to reach the train management system and the depot

A sensor on a unit is only worth fitting if its output arrives where someone acts on it, whether that is the train management system, the cab display or the fleet system in the depot office.

Gill supports environmental monitoring, industrial sensing, embedded electronics and systems integration, so rolling stock builders, operators and infrastructure managers can bring measurement into existing vehicle networks, SCADA and asset management systems.

Whether the requirement is CAN on the vehicle, Modbus into a tunnel ventilation system, a 4-20 mA channel into an existing controller, or a configurable sensor embedded into an OEM build using the Blade developer tools, engineers can support integration from specification through commissioning.

Outputs and options

  • CAN & RS232 : Train management and vehicle networks
  • Modbus & RS485 : Tunnel ventilation, SCADA and lineside
  • 4-20 mA & 0-10 V : Analogue channels on existing controllers
  • BladeCom : Travel, switch points and output limits set before fitting
Need travel ranges, tank geometry or output detail?Sensor selection, activator design guidance, protocol documentation and drawings. Direct from our engineering team.

Speak to our team

Why rail operators specify Gill

Gill level sensors keep measuring at -40°C, and WearDetect counts ferrous wear debris in traction gearbox oil. Designed and manufactured in Lymington, Gill technology is specified in 150+ countries.

01

Nothing in contact, nothing to wear

Blade position sensors measure across a gap to a passive activator, so the mechanical life is effectively unlimited and there is no wear-related drift on a door cycled hundreds of times a day.

02

Sealed for the wash plant

IP67 non-contact sensing and fully sealed capacitive level electronics survive high pressure water, detergent and ballast dust as routine rather than as an exception.

03

Level measured without a float

Capacitive sensing gives continuous level in a tank that is shaking and rarely level, factory calibrated to the installation.

04

Wear caught while it is still wear

WearDetect distinguishes fine from coarse ferrous debris in real time, so a traction gearbox becomes a planned change rather than a failure in service.

05

Built for decades outdoors

WindObserver is stainless steel 316 and IP66, operating from -55 to +70 degrees C with heating, which is what a lineside installation actually asks for.

06

Evidence when it is asked for

Independent UKAS-accredited calibration across six parameters, for equipment from any manufacturer, keeps a mixed estate on one traceable schedule.

Specifying for a rail fleet or network?Talk through approvals, mounting, power and integration with our team before the specification is fixed.Working to a tender? Check your specification against the range ›

Speak to our team

Rail application notes

2 application pages and 2 numbered application notes for this sector. The pages describe the measurement problem and the instruments that answer it; the numbered notes are the original engineering documents, each with its PDF.

All application notes

Rail measurement questions, from the tank to the tunnel

General rail measurement

Capacitive level sensors for coolant, fuel, hydraulic and water measurement; non-contact inductive position sensors for brake, door, pantograph and suspension feedback; oil debris sensing for traction gearboxes and axle boxes; and ultrasonic wind sensors and compact weather stations for tunnel ventilation, exposed structures and trackside conditions.

Because a float is a moving part in a tank that spends its life shaking. Capacitive sensing has no moving part, the electronics are fully sealed and solid state, and the sensor is factory calibrated to the installation.

LevelPro is the general-purpose choice in corrosion-resistant stainless steel, rated IP66 and IP68, with 0-10 V or 4-20 mA output and RS232 for configuration. The 4-20 mA output needs a 250 Ohm load resistor across the output.

Gill engineering insightThe reason this comes up on rail more than most sectors is the wash plant. A sensor that survives the vehicle but not the cleaning regime is still a failure.

Because a contacting sensor on a mechanism cycled hundreds of times a day is a consumable. The Blade sensors measure across a gap between a sealed body and a passive activator, so the mechanical life is effectively unlimited and there is no wear-related change in output.

They are rated IP67 and sealed for temporary immersion (1 m for 30 min), which is what lets the same part work in a door mechanism, a brake actuator and an underframe position.

Blade25 measures 25 mm of linear travel or 90 degrees of angular movement, and Blade60 measures 60 mm or 90 degrees, both fully configurable within that maximum. Blade360 measures a full 360 degrees of rotary movement.

Configurable range does not mean unlimited range, so the maximum travel per product is the number to design to.

Condition and overhaul

It measures the wear itself. WearDetect captures ferrous particles suspended in the oil with a magnet and reports how much fine and how much coarse debris has been captured, so a failing gearbox is visible while it is still a gearbox.

It also reports water presence, with a datasheet minimum of around 10 per cent free water, and oil temperature.

Gill engineering insightTwo units on the same diagram wear differently. A debris trend tells you which one needs the depot; a mileage counter tells you both do.

Either as a smart sump-plug replacement or in an oil bypass circuit, with a wide range of fittings available and a separate electronics enclosure for mounting flexibility. It suits oils, fuels and coolants.

Output models are 0-10 V, 4-20 mA, CANbus or Modbus RTU, so it can feed a train management system or a depot system directly.

No. It detects ferrous debris, so it complements laboratory oil analysis and vibration monitoring rather than replacing them. What it adds is that the measurement is continuous and on the vehicle, so the trend is visible between samples.

Infrastructure and evidence

WindSonic. It is 2-axis ultrasonic with no moving parts, so there is nothing to seize in dust, heat and piston effect, and it offers a single channel tunnel mode with a 4-20 mA output that drops straight into a ventilation control system. AN0044 covers that configuration.

For an exposed lineside or bridge installation, the stainless steel WindObserver range is the precision option.

WindObserver. It is stainless steel 316, IP66, operating from -55 to +70 degrees C with heating, measuring 0 to 75 m/s on the WindObserver 75 and 0 to 90 m/s on the WindObserver 90, with 0 to 360 degrees of direction and no dead band.

Accuracy is 2 per cent on wind speed and 2 degrees on direction at 12 m/s, which is what makes a speed restriction defensible afterwards.

Gill engineering insightMount it where the wind acts on the train, not where the cable run is convenient. A reading taken in the lee of the parapet is accurate about the wrong piece of air.

Because leaf litter, ballast dust and debris block it, and a blocked gauge reports a dry cutting during the rain that is actually loading the earthworks. TruMet PW100 is an infrared optical gauge with no moving parts, measuring 0 to 200 mm/hr with 5 per cent accuracy and 0.1 mm resolution.

It outputs one pulse per 0.1 mm, replicating a tipping bucket, so it drops into an existing logger.

Yes. Labcal, Gill Group’s independent UKAS-accredited calibration laboratory (Lab 0625), operates to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and calibrates equipment from any manufacturer across gas and air flow, air velocity, liquid flow, pressure, temperature and humidity.

Yes. The Blade range is designed for OEM integration, with a technical manual, a developers guide and the BladeCom tool for setting write protection, travel set points, switch points, output limits and dropout level, with a live graph display.

The sensor also reports health-check diagnostics, including sensor fault, activator in range and approximate temperature, which supports condition monitoring of the installation itself.

Question not answered here?Ask our experts directly. You will speak to someone who knows the instruments and where they are used.

Speak to our team

Speak to our team

Tell us what you need to measure, where and under what conditions. We’ll help you work out the appropriate approach.

We aim to respond in one working day.